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Bai people
The Bai or Baip (Bai language: Baipho /pɛ̰˦˨xo̰˦/ (白和); ; endonym pronounced ) are one of the 56 ethnic groups officially recognized by the People's Republic of China. They numbered 1,858,063 as of 2000.
==Names==
The Bai people hold the white colour in high esteem and call themselves "Baipzix" (''pɛ42 tsi33''; Baizi 白子), "Baip'ho" (''pɛ42 xo44''; Baihuo 白伙), "Baip yinl" (''pɛ42 ji21''; Baini 白尼), or "Miep jiax". Baip people literally means 'white people' in Chinese. In 1956, of their own will they were named the Bai nationality by Chinese authorities.
Historically, the Bai had also been called Minjia (民家) by the Chinese from the 14th century to 1949.〔http://sealang.net/sala/archives/pdf8/edmondson1994voice.pdf〕 Minjia means civil people and natives, as opposite to Junjia (军家)， which means the military people who were Han Chinese.
The origin of the name Bai is not clear, but most scholars believe that it has a strong connection to the first state Bai people built in roughly the 3rd century. This state, called Baizi Guo (白子国，State of Bai), was not documented in Chinese orthodox history but was frequently mentioned in Yunnan oral history. It was believed to be built by the first king called Long You Na (龙佑那), who was given a last name Zhang (张) by Chinese General Zhuge Liang (诸葛亮). Zhuge conquered the Dali region at that time and picked up Zhang and assisted him to build the State of Bai. The State of Bai was where Baiya, Midu (弥渡白崖) is today.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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